The research and education space are arranged between outer and inner concrete semicircular-arch thick walls over two levels. The two double-height space containing exhibition space and performance hall are intentionally found at the far ends of the building. The inner semicircular-arch structures form the internal courtyard garden and porch for musicians. Inverse semi-dome roof with niches allows Bamiyan daylight directly streaming in space during the day and precisely diffuse the sunlight creating a visually unique interior. Outer semicircular-arch façade with translucent glass also directs the natural light into interior space whilst providing spectacular views of the Bamiyan Valley scenery and Budda Cliffs. Visitors and local communities can experience through the central axis on three levels: entry plaza on roof level, central courtyard on upper level and landscape terrace on lower level.

The open exhibition space can be freely partitioned for permanent and temporary collections which enables a range of curatorial approaches. Indirect natural light via woodframed ceiling which transmits from inverse semi-dome and direct light from side semicircular arch provides interior exhibition space with varying curation possibilities for historical artefacts and artworks. Visitors can access to the outdoor exhibition area under entry plaza where a canopy allows a coffee break. The internal ramp and distinct spiral staircase allow visitors to directly loop between upper lobby and lower exhibition space.

Performance hall is 12m tall space with roof light and side light from semicircular translucent glass which enables audience to have an unique performance experience with spectacular views of Budda cliff. The hall including upper and lower seating areas can accommodate 200 audiences for any performance, music concerts, cinema and public events. It can be converted into
a black box by switching off the shading louvers.